The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9, sentence 29
Now the basket had a lid, so that he could not see what was inside, but he heard quite clearly strange noises, as if a sort of scuffling was going on.
Who acts: basket, Father, sort · What happens: have, not see, be, hear, go on, sort · To what, where: lid, strange noises, scuffling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (basket, Father, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 basket | det |
| 3 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lid | det |
| 6 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 see | mark |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 so | fixed |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 see | advmod |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | conj |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 inside | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 inside | cop |
| 16 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 13 see | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 23 strange | advmod |
| 22 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 23 strange | advmod |
| 23 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 noises | amod |
| 24 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heard | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 going | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 going | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 going | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 sort | det |
| 29 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 going | nsubj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 scuffling | case |
| 31 | scuffling | scuffling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sort | nmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 going | aux |
| 33 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 heard | conj |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 going | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the basket | a lid | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient | |||
| 2 | not see | could | Father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | inside property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | Father | strange noises | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | go on a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | a sort of scuffling | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | sort | scuffling | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/9/29/