Old Indian Legends, Manstin, the Rabbit, sentence 29
With a forefinger he traced a slit in the upper lip; and when on the morrow the man and woman awoke they could not distinguish their own son from Manstin, so much alike were the braves.
Who acts: MANSTIN, man, father · What happens: trace, awake, not distinguish, be · To what, where: slit, upper lip, morrow, own son
This is a sentence of «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Manstin, the Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MANSTIN, man, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 forefinger | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 forefinger | det |
| 3 | forefinger | forefinger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 traced | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 traced | nsubj |
| 5 | traced | trace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 slit | det |
| 7 | slit | slit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 traced | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 lip | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lip | det |
| 10 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lip | amod |
| 11 | lip | lip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 traced | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 awoke | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 awoke | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 awoke | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 morrow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 morrow | det |
| 17 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 awoke | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 awoke | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 woman | cc |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 22 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 traced | conj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 distinguish | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 distinguish | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 distinguish | advmod |
| 26 | distinguish | distinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 awoke | ccomp |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 son | amod |
| 29 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 distinguish | obj |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 Manstin | case |
| 31 | Manstin | Manstin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 distinguish | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 braves | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 much | advmod |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 38 braves | advmod |
| 35 | alike | alike | ADP | _ | 38 braves | case |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 braves | cop |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 braves | det |
| 38 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 traced | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 traced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trace | past | MANSTIN | a slit | the upper lip | with a forefinger | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent slit=Theme in lip=Destination | ||
| 2 | awake | past | the man and woman | the morrow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not distinguish | could | father | father's own son | from Manstin | vn distinguish-23.5-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent son=Theme from manstin=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | alike the braves | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Old Indian Legends» by Zitkala-Sa, Project Gutenberg book 338 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg338/14/29/