The Blue Fairy Book, Why the Sea Is Salt, sentence 36
When the brother saw that, he insisted on having the mill, and after a great deal of persuasion got it; but he had to give three hundred dollars for it, and the poor brother was to keep it till the haymaking was over, for he thought: “If I keep it as long as that, I can make it grind meat and drink that will last many a long year.”
Who acts: brother, Man, poor brother, haymaking, meat · What happens: see, insist, have, get, give, be · To what, where: that, mill, persuasion, hundred dollars, haymaking, meat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Why the Sea Is Salt. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Man, poor brother, haymaking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brother | det |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 insisted | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 insisted | nsubj |
| 8 | insisted | insist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 10 having | mark |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 insisted | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mill | det |
| 12 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 got | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 got | cc |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 deal | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 deal | det |
| 17 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 deal | amod |
| 18 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 got | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 persuasion | case |
| 20 | persuasion | persuasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 deal | nmod |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 insisted | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 got | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 insisted | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | xcomp |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 hundred | compound |
| 30 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 dollars | nummod |
| 31 | dollars | dollar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 give | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 keep | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 keep | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 brother | det |
| 37 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 brother | amod |
| 38 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 keep | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 keep | cop |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 keep | mark |
| 41 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | conj |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 keep | obj |
| 43 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 47 over | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 haymaking | det |
| 45 | haymaking | haymaking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 over | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 over | cop |
| 47 | over | over | ADV | _ | 41 keep | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 thought | punct |
| 49 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 thought | mark |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 thought | nsubj |
| 51 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 had | conj |
| 52 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 65 make | punct |
| 53 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 65 make | punct |
| 54 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 56 keep | mark |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 keep | nsubj |
| 56 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 65 make | advcl |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 keep | obj |
| 58 | as | as | ADV | _ | 59 long | advmod |
| 59 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 56 keep | advmod |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 61 that | case |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 long | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 keep | punct |
| 63 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 65 make | nsubj |
| 64 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 make | aux |
| 65 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 thought | ccomp |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 make | obj |
| 67 | grind | grind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 65 make | xcomp |
| 68 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 grind | obj |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 drink | cc |
| 70 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 meat | conj |
| 71 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 last | nsubj |
| 72 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 last | aux |
| 73 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 meat | acl:relcl |
| 74 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 last | obj |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 year | det |
| 76 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 year | amod |
| 77 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 many | obl:unmarked |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 insisted | punct |
| 79 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 insisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the brother | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | insist speech: other | past | Man | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | gerund | Man not said here | the mill | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Patient | ||||
| 4 | get | past | Man not said here | persuasion | after a great deal of persuasion | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | have | past | Man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | give | to-infinitive | Man not said here | hundred dollars | for persuasion | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme for it=Asset | |||
| 7 | is | past | the poor brother | keep property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | past | the haymaking | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | think speech: other | past | Man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | keep a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Man | haymaking | long property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 11 | make in a quote | can | Man | haymaking | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | grind in a quote | infinitive | haymaking not said here | meat and drink | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient | ||||
| 13 | last in a quote | future | meat and drink | many | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme many=Value | ||||
| 14 | deal | persuasion | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/20/36/