The Blue Fairy Book, The Terrible Head, sentence 43
You must creep up close to them, and as one of them passes the eye to the other you must seize it, and refuse to give it up till they have told you the way to the Three Fairies of the Garden, and _they_ will give you the Cap of Darkness and the Sword of Sharpness, and show you how to wing beyond this world to the land of the Terrible Head.”
Who acts: You, one, roads · What happens: creep up, pass, seize, refuse, not give up, tell · To what, where: eye, other, north, roads, you, Cap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Terrible Head. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, one, roads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 creep | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 creep | aux |
| 3 | creep | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 close | advmod |
| 5 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 creep | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 close | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 passes | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 passes | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 passes | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 one | nmod |
| 14 | passes | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 creep | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 eye | det |
| 16 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 passes | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 other | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 other | det |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 passes | obl |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 seize | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 seize | aux |
| 22 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 passes | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seize | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 refuse | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 refuse | cc |
| 26 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 creep | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 give | mark |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 refuse | xcomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 give | obj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 give | compound:prt |
| 31 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 34 told | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 told | aux |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 give | advcl |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 way | det |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 told | obj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Fairies | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Fairies | det |
| 40 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 Fairies | nummod |
| 41 | Fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 way | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Garden | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Garden | det |
| 44 | Garden | Garden | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Fairies | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 give | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 give | cc |
| 47 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 they | punct |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 give | nsubj |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 they | punct |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 give | aux |
| 51 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 creep | conj |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 51 give | iobj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Cap | det |
| 54 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 give | iobj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Darkness | case |
| 56 | Darkness | Darkness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Cap | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 Sword | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Sword | det |
| 59 | Sword | Sword | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Cap | conj |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 Sharpness | case |
| 61 | Sharpness | Sharpness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 Sword | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 show | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 show | cc |
| 64 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 creep | parataxis |
| 65 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 show | iobj |
| 66 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 67 to | advmod |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 wing | case |
| 68 | wing | wing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 show | obl |
| 69 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 71 world | case |
| 70 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 71 world | det |
| 71 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 wing | nmod |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 74 land | case |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 land | det |
| 74 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 show | obl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 78 Head | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 78 Head | det |
| 77 | Terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 Head | amod |
| 78 | Head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 land | nmod |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 creep | punct |
| 80 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 creep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep up | must | You | close property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | present | one of roads | the eye | the other | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent eye=Theme to other=Recipient | |||
| 3 | seize | must | you | north | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | refuse | infinitive | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | not give up | to-infinitive | north | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Source | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | roads = road | you | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give | future | roads = road | the Cap of Darkness and the Sword of Sharpness | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient cap=Theme | ||||
| 8 | show | infinitive | you | to wing beyond this world; to the land of the Terrible Head | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Topic to wing=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/27/43/