The Blue Fairy Book, The History of Whittington, sentence 13
But we return to Whittington, who could have lived happy in this worthy family had he not been bumped about by the cross cook, who must be always roasting and basting, or when the spit was idle employed her hands upon poor Whittington!
Who acts: we, cross cook · What happens: return, live, not bump, be, employ · To what, where: Whittington, worthy family, spit
This is a sentence of «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Whittington. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, cross cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 return | cc |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 return | nsubj |
| 3 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Whittington | case |
| 5 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 return | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lived | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 lived | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lived | aux |
| 10 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 return | conj |
| 11 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lived | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 family | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 family | det |
| 14 | worthy | worthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 family | amod |
| 15 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bumped | obl |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 bumped | aux |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bumped | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 bumped | advmod |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 bumped | aux:pass |
| 20 | bumped | bump | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 lived | parataxis |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 bumped | advmod |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 cook | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cook | det |
| 24 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 cook | amod |
| 25 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bumped | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 roasting | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 roasting | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 roasting | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 roasting | cop |
| 30 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 roasting | advmod |
| 31 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 cook | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 basting | cc |
| 33 | basting | basting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cook | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 employed | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 employed | cc |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 employed | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 spit | det |
| 38 | spit | spit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 employed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 employed | aux:pass |
| 40 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 employed | amod |
| 41 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 return | conj |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hands | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 employed | obj |
| 44 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 46 Whittington | case |
| 45 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 Whittington | amod |
| 46 | Whittington | Whittington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 employed | obl |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 return | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | present | we | Whittington | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to whittington=Result | ||||
| 2 | live | could · perfect | happy property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not bump | past · perfect · passive | the cross cook and basting | Whittington | this worthy family | about property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument | ||
| 4 | is | must | the cross cook and basting | always, roast property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | employ | past · passive | the spit | upon poor Whittington | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Blue Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 503 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg503/29/13/