The Red Fairy Book, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1, sentence 102
Now as the King knew that, above all other things, the Queen loved to be told that she was beautiful, he ordered that her portrait should be painted, and that a tournament should be held, at which all the bravest knights of his court should maintain against all comers that Grumbly was the most beautiful princess in the world.
Who acts: King, Queen, wedding, bravest knights, Grumbly · What happens: know, love, tell, be, order, paint · To what, where: that, other things, portrait, tournament, beautiful princess, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Graciosa and Percinet, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Queen, wedding, bravest knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 knew | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 knew | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 King | det |
| 4 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 knew | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 things | punct |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 11 things | case |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 things | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 things | amod |
| 11 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 knew | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 loved | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Queen | det |
| 14 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 loved | nsubj |
| 15 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 things | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 told | mark |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 told | aux:pass |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 loved | ccomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 beautiful | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 beautiful | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 beautiful | cop |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 told | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 ordered | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 ordered | nsubj |
| 25 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 painted | mark |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 portrait | nmod:poss |
| 28 | portrait | portrait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 painted | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 painted | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 painted | aux:pass |
| 31 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 ordered | ccomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 held | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 held | cc |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 held | mark |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 tournament | det |
| 36 | tournament | tournament | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 held | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 held | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 held | aux:pass |
| 39 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 painted | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 maintain | punct |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 which | case |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 maintain | obl |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 knights | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 knights | det |
| 45 | bravest | brave | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 46 knights | amod |
| 46 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 maintain | nsubj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 court | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 court | nmod:poss |
| 49 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 knights | nmod |
| 50 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 maintain | aux |
| 51 | maintain | maintain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 held | advcl |
| 52 | against | against | ADP | _ | 54 comers | case |
| 53 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 54 comers | det |
| 54 | comers | comer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 maintain | obl |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 61 princess | mark |
| 56 | Grumbly | Grumbly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 princess | nsubj |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 princess | cop |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 princess | det |
| 59 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 60 beautiful | advmod |
| 60 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 princess | amod |
| 61 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 comers | nmod |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 world | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 world | det |
| 64 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 princess | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the King | that | all other things | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | love | past | the Queen | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | the Queen not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | is not said to happen | past | Queen | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | order | past | wedding | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | paint | should · passive | Queen's portrait | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 7 | hold | should · passive | a tournament | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | maintain | should | all bravest knights of wedding's court | against all comers | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | is a | past | Grumbly | the beautiful princess | the world | tree rules | |||
| 10 | portray | Queen | nom portrait «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/23/102/