The Red Fairy Book, The Three Princesses of Whiteland, sentence 14
‘Well, then,’ said the man, ‘if you walk on farther along the seashore here, you will come to three princesses who are standing in the earth so that their heads alone are out of it.
Who acts: you, three princesses, heads · What happens: say, walk, come, stand, be · To what, where: man, earth, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Princesses of Whiteland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, three princesses, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 7 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 walk | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 walk | nsubj |
| 14 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 farther | case |
| 16 | farther | farther | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 walk | obl |
| 17 | along | along | ADP | _ | 19 seashore | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 seashore | det |
| 19 | seashore | seashore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 walk | obl |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 walk | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 walk | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 princesses | case |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 princesses | nummod |
| 27 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 come | obl |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 standing | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 standing | aux |
| 30 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 princesses | acl:relcl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 earth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 earth | det |
| 33 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 standing | obl |
| 34 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 42 it | mark |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 it | mark |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 heads | nmod:poss |
| 37 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 it | nsubj |
| 38 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 37 heads | advmod |
| 39 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 it | cop |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 come | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic | ||||
| 2 | walk a condition, not said to happen | present | you | here | along the seashore | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farther=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | come | future | you | to three princesses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to princess=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | stand | present · progressive | three princesses | the earth | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in earth=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | princesses's heads | head | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/26/14/