The Red Fairy Book, Kari Woodengown, part 2, sentence 93
Now the King of the country, who was very extravagant and never kept any money, having heard that Drakestail had some, went one day in his own person to borrow his hoard, and, my word, in those days Drakestail was not a little proud of having lent money to the King.
Who acts: King, Drakestail, my · What happens: be, not keep, have, hear, go, borrow · To what, where: money, some, hoard, days, lent money
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Kari Woodengown, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, Drakestail, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 extravagant | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 extravagant | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 country | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 King | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 extravagant | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 extravagant | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 extravagant | cop |
| 10 | very | very | ADV | _ | 11 extravagant | advmod |
| 11 | extravagant | extravagant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kept | cc |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 kept | advmod |
| 14 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 extravagant | conj |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 money | det |
| 16 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kept | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 having | punct |
| 18 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 kept | advcl |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 having | xcomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 had | mark |
| 21 | Drakestail | Drakestail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | advcl |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 had | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 extravagant | conj |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 day | nummod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 person | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 person | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 person | amod |
| 31 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 went | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 borrow | mark |
| 33 | borrow | borrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 went | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hoard | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hoard | hoard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 borrow | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 word | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 word | cc |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 word | punct |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 word | nmod:poss |
| 40 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 extravagant | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 days | punct |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 days | case |
| 43 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 44 days | det |
| 44 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 word | appos |
| 45 | Drakestail | Drakestail | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 proud | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 proud | cop |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 proud | advmod |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 little | det |
| 49 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 proud | obl:unmarked |
| 50 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 days | acl:relcl |
| 51 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 52 having | mark |
| 52 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 proud | advcl |
| 53 | lent | lend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 money | amod |
| 54 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 having | obj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 King | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 King | det |
| 57 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 having | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 extravagant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King of the country | now | extravagant property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not keep | past | the King of the country not said here | any money | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the King of the country not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear | participle | the King of the country not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | past | Drakestail | some | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go | past | the King of the country not said here | day | in DRAKESTAIL's own person | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in person=Location | |||
| 7 | borrow | to-infinitive | the King of the country not said here | DRAKESTAIL's hoard | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoard=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not is | past | Drakestail | that days not said here | a little obl:unmarked; proud property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | have | gerund | Drakestail not said here | lent money | to the King | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | |||
| 10 | lend | participle | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | hoard | DRAKESTAIL | nom hoard «possession transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/30/93/