The Red Fairy Book, The Ratcatcher, sentence 38
Soon from the bottom of the cellars, the top of the garrets, from under all the furniture, from all the nooks and corners of the houses, out come the rats, search for the door, fling themselves into the street, and trip, trip, trip, begin to run in file towards the front of the town hall, so squeezed together that they covered the pavement like the waves of flooded torrent.
Who acts: rats · What happens: come, search, fling, begin, run, squeeze · To what, where: rats, street, file, pavement, flooded torrent
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Ratcatcher. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 bottom | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 bottom | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bottom | det |
| 4 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 cellars | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cellars | det |
| 7 | cellars | cellar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bottom | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 top | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 top | det |
| 10 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cellars | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 garrets | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 garrets | det |
| 13 | garrets | garret | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 top | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 furniture | punct |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 furniture | case |
| 16 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 furniture | case |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 furniture | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 furniture | det |
| 19 | furniture | furniture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bottom | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 nooks | punct |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 nooks | case |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 nooks | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nooks | det |
| 24 | nooks | nook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 furniture | appos |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 corners | cc |
| 26 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 nooks | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 houses | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 houses | det |
| 29 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 corners | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 come | advmod |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 nooks | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 rats | det |
| 34 | rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 come | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 search | punct |
| 36 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 come | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 door | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 door | det |
| 39 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 search | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fling | punct |
| 41 | fling | fling | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 come | conj |
| 42 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 fling | obj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 street | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 street | det |
| 45 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fling | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 trip | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 trip | cc |
| 48 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fling | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 trip | punct |
| 50 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 trip | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 trip | punct |
| 52 | trip | trip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 trip | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 begin | punct |
| 54 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | parataxis |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 run | mark |
| 56 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 begin | xcomp |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 file | case |
| 58 | file | file | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 run | obl |
| 59 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 61 front | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 front | det |
| 61 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 run | obl |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 hall | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 hall | det |
| 64 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 hall | compound |
| 65 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 front | nmod |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 squeezed | punct |
| 67 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 squeezed | advmod |
| 68 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 begin | advcl |
| 69 | together | together | ADV | _ | 68 squeezed | advmod |
| 70 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 72 covered | mark |
| 71 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 covered | nsubj |
| 72 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 squeezed | advcl |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 pavement | det |
| 74 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 covered | obj |
| 75 | like | like | ADP | _ | 77 waves | case |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 waves | det |
| 77 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 74 pavement | nmod |
| 78 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 torrent | case |
| 79 | flooded | flood | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 torrent | amod |
| 80 | torrent | torrent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 waves | nmod |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bottom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | the rats | out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rat=Theme | ||||
| 2 | search | infinitive | for the door | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for door=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fling | infinitive | rats = rat | the street | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme into street=Destination | ||||
| 4 | begin | infinitive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | run | to-infinitive | file | towards the front of the town hall | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards front=Destination | ||||
| 6 | squeeze | participle | together property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | cover | past | rats = rat | the pavement | like the waves of flooded torrent | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pavement=Destination | |||
| 8 | flood | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | wave | flooded torrent | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/32/38/