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The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 54

The youth said that the King had never told him he was to do that, and it seemed to him that he had now really earned the Princess; but the King stuck to what he had said, and if the youth were unable to do it he was to lose his life, the King said.

Who acts: youth, King, it · What happens: say, not tell, be, seem, have, earn · To what, where: youth, King, Princess, horse · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, King, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodccompiobjnsubjcopmarkccompobjpunctccnsubjccompcaseoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodadvmodadvcldetobjpunctccdetnsubjparataxiscaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccmarkdetnsubjcopconjmarkadvclobjnsubjcopmarkparataxisnmod:possobjpunctdetnsubjconjpunctrootTheDETyouthNOUNsaidVERBthatSCONJtheDETKingPROPNhadAUXneverADVtoldVERBhimPRONhePRONwasAUXtoPARTdoVERBthatPRON,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONseemedVERBtoADPhimPRONthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBnowADVreallyADVearnedVERBtheDETPrincessNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETKingPROPNstuckVERBtoADPwhatPRONhePRONhadAUXsaidVERB,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJtheDETyouthNOUNwereAUXunableADJtoPARTdoVERBitPRONhePRONwasAUXtoPARTloseVERBhisPRONlifeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETKingPROPNsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 youthdet
2youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 toldmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Kingdet
6KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing9 toldnsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 toldaux
8neverneverADVPronType=Neg9 toldadvmod
9toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 toldiobj
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 donsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 docop
13totoPART_14 domark
14dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 toldccomp
15thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 doobj
16,,PUNCT_19 seemedpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 seemedcc
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 seemednsubj
19seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
20totoADP_21 himcase
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 seemedobl
22thatthatSCONJ_24 hadmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 hadnsubj
24hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 seemedadvcl
25nownowADVPronType=Dem27 earnedadvmod
26reallyreallyADV_27 earnedadvmod
27earnedearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 hadadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Princessdet
29PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing27 earnedobj
30;;PUNCT_34 stuckpunct
31butbutCCONJ_34 stuckcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Kingdet
33KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing34 stucknsubj
34stuckstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidparataxis
35totoADP_36 whatcase
36whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel34 stuckobl
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 saidnsubj
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 saidaux
39saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part36 whatacl:relcl
40,,PUNCT_46 unablepunct
41andandCCONJ_46 unablecc
42ififSCONJ_46 unablemark
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 youthdet
44youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing46 unablensubj
45werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 unablecop
46unableunableADJDegree=Pos34 stuckconj
47totoPART_48 domark
48dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf53 loseadvcl
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 doobj
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 losensubj
51wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 losecop
52totoPART_53 losemark
53loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf46 unableparataxis
54hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 lifenmod:poss
55lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing53 loseobj
56,,PUNCT_59 saidpunct
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 Kingdet
58KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing59 saidnsubj
59saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 stuckconj
60..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe youthvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not tell speech: assertpast · perfectthe Kingyouthvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
3is not said to happenpastKingdo propertytree rules
4seempastitKingvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
5havepastKingvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6earnpastKing not said herethe Princessnowvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme
7stickpastthe Kingvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to what=Co-Patient
8say speech: assertpast · perfectKingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
9is a condition, not said to happenpastthe youthunable propertytree rules
10doto-infinitiveyouth not said herehorsevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
11ispastyouthlose propertytree rules
12say speech: assertpastthe Kingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/54/