The Red Fairy Book, The Three Dwarfs, part 2, sentence 54
The youth said that the King had never told him he was to do that, and it seemed to him that he had now really earned the Princess; but the King stuck to what he had said, and if the youth were unable to do it he was to lose his life, the King said.
Who acts: youth, King, it · What happens: say, not tell, be, seem, have, earn · To what, where: youth, King, Princess, horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Three Dwarfs, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, King, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 told | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 told | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | aux |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 told | advmod |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 told | iobj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 do | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 do | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 told | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 do | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seemed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seemed | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seemed | nsubj |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seemed | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seemed | advcl |
| 25 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 earned | advmod |
| 26 | really | really | ADV | _ | 27 earned | advmod |
| 27 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Princess | det |
| 29 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 earned | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 stuck | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 stuck | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 King | det |
| 33 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 stuck | nsubj |
| 34 | stuck | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 what | case |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 stuck | obl |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 said | nsubj |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 said | aux |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 what | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 unable | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 unable | cc |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 unable | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 youth | det |
| 44 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 unable | nsubj |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 unable | cop |
| 46 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 stuck | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 do | mark |
| 48 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 lose | advcl |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 do | obj |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 lose | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 lose | cop |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 lose | mark |
| 53 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 unable | parataxis |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 life | nmod:poss |
| 55 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lose | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 said | punct |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 King | det |
| 58 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 said | nsubj |
| 59 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 stuck | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the youth | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the King | youth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | past | King | do property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | it | King | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | past | King | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | earn | past | King not said here | the Princess | now | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme | |||
| 7 | stick | past | the King | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to what=Co-Patient | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the youth | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | do | to-infinitive | youth not said here | horse | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | is | past | youth | lose property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | say speech: assert | past | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/38/54/