The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 6
The Queen grieved over the sad fate of her sons and refused to be comforted, so much so that the youngest boy, who was always with her, and whom she had christened Benjamin, said to her one day:
Who acts: Queen, youngest boy · What happens: grieve, refuse, not comfort, be, christen, say · To what, where: sad fate, wife, sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Queen, youngest boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Queen | det |
| 2 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 grieved | nsubj |
| 3 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 fate | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fate | det |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 fate | amod |
| 7 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grieved | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sons | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fate | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 refused | cc |
| 12 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grieved | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 comforted | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 comforted | aux:pass |
| 15 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 refused | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 boy | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 much | advmod |
| 18 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 boy | advmod |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 23 boy | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 so | fixed |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 boy | det |
| 22 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 boy | amod |
| 23 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grieved | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 her | punct |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 her | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 her | cop |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 29 her | advmod |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 boy | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 christened | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 christened | cc |
| 32 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 christened | obj |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 christened | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 christened | aux |
| 35 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 grieved | conj |
| 36 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 christened | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 grieved | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 day | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 day | nmod:poss |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 day | nummod |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past | the Queen | the sad fate of Queen's sons | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | refuse | past | the Queen not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not comfort | to-infinitive · passive | the Queen not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the youngest boy | with wife; always property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | christen | past · perfect · passive | wife | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | fate | Queen's sons | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/41/6/