The Red Fairy Book, The Twelve Brothers, sentence 7

‘Dear mother, why are you so sad?’

Who acts: Dear mother · What happens: be

This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Twelve Brothers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dear mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	3 mother	punct
2	Dear	dear	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mother	amod
3	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sad	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 mother	punct
5	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	9 sad	advmod
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sad	cop
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 sad	nsubj
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 sad	advmod
9	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 sad	punct
11	’	'	PUNCT	_	9 sad	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Dear mother					sad property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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