The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 70
When the younger had walked for some time he caught sight of his brother a short distance in front of him, and called to him and bade him to stop.
Who acts: boy · What happens: walk, catch, call, bade, stop, sight · To what, where: sight, boy, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 walked | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 younger | det |
| 3 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 walked | advcl |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 walked | aux |
| 5 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 time | det |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walked | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 caught | nsubj |
| 10 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 time | acl:relcl |
| 11 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 caught | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 brother | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 brother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sight | nmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 distance | det |
| 16 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 distance | amod |
| 17 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 caught | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 distance | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 front | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 called | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 called | cc |
| 24 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 walked | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 called | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 bade | cc |
| 28 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 called | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 bade | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 stop | mark |
| 31 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 bade | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past · perfect | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | catch | past | boy | sight of boy's brother | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent sight=Beneficiary distance=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | boy | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | bade | past | boy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stop | to-infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | sight | boy's brother | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/70/