The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 71
‘Wait a minute,’ he said; ‘you are walking as if for a wager, but you ought to have stayed to see your younger brother before you hurried off into the world.’
Who acts: boy, you · What happens: wait, say, walk, stay, see, hurry off · To what, where: younger brother, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 2 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 minute | det |
| 4 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Wait | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wait | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 walking | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 walking | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 walking | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 walking | aux |
| 13 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 walking | advmod |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 as | fixed |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 wager | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 wager | det |
| 18 | wager | wager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 walking | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stayed | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 stayed | cc |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 ought | nsubj |
| 22 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 stayed | aux |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 stayed | mark |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 stayed | aux |
| 25 | stayed | stay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 see | mark |
| 27 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 stayed | advcl |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 brother | nmod:poss |
| 29 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 brother | amod |
| 30 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 see | obj |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 33 hurried | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 hurried | nsubj |
| 33 | hurried | hurry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 see | advcl |
| 34 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 hurried | compound:prt |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 world | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 world | det |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hurried | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | infinitive | minute | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | walk | present · progressive | you | for a wager | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stay | ought · perfect | boy not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | boy not said here | your younger brother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brother=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hurry off | past | you | the world | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into world=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/71/