The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 1, sentence 72
So the elder stood still and looked back, and when the younger had got up to him, and had told him that he was his brother, he said: ‘But now, let us sit down and see what kind of food our mother has given us,’ and that they did.
Who acts: elder, boy, us, brothers · What happens: stand, look back, get up, tell, be, say · To what, where: boy, brother, us, kind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elder, boy, us, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 stood | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 elder | det |
| 3 | elder | elder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | advcl |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 stood | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 looked | cc |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | conj |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 looked | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 got | cc |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 got | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 younger | det |
| 13 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 got | advcl |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 got | aux |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 got | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 got | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 told | aux |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stood | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 brother | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brother | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 brother | cop |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 brother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 34 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 let | cc |
| 35 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 let | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 now | punct |
| 37 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 said | ccomp |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 let | obj |
| 39 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 let | xcomp |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 sit | compound:prt |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 see | cc |
| 42 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 sit | conj |
| 43 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 44 kind | det |
| 44 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 given | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 food | case |
| 46 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 kind | nmod |
| 47 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 mother | nmod:poss |
| 48 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 given | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 given | aux |
| 50 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 see | ccomp |
| 51 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 given | iobj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 did | cc |
| 55 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 57 did | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 did | nsubj |
| 57 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the elder | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look back | past | the elder not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | get up | past · perfect | boy | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to he=Result | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | the elder not said here | boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | boy | boy's brother | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | us | now | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sit down | infinitive | us not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | see | infinitive | us not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | give | present · perfect · passive | what kind of food | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient we=Theme | ||||
| 11 | do | past | brothers = brother | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/44/72/