The Red Fairy Book, Mother Holle, part 2, sentence 104
Then Minnikin himself took hold of the cable, and laid one or two links of it into the ship, and as he threw the links into it the ship grew bigger and bigger, and at last it was so large that the cable, and the five hundred men, and provisions, and Minnikin himself, had room enough.
Who acts: Minnikin, ship · What happens: take, lay, throw, grow, be, have · To what, where: hold, one links, ship, links, last, room
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Mother Holle, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minnikin, ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 Minnikin | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 cable | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cable | det |
| 8 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hold | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laid | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 laid | cc |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 links | nummod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 two | cc |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 one | conj |
| 15 | links | link | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 laid | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 links | nmod |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 ship | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ship | det |
| 20 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 threw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 threw | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 threw | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 threw | nsubj |
| 25 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | parataxis |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 links | det |
| 27 | links | link | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 threw | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 threw | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ship | det |
| 31 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 grew | nsubj |
| 32 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 threw | conj |
| 33 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 grew | xcomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bigger | cc |
| 35 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 bigger | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 large | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 large | cc |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 last | case |
| 39 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 large | obl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 large | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 large | cop |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 large | advmod |
| 43 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 took | parataxis |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 cable | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 cable | det |
| 46 | cable | cable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 large | advcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 men | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 men | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 men | det |
| 50 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 hundred | compound |
| 51 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 men | nummod |
| 52 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 provisions | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 provisions | cc |
| 55 | provisions | provision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 had | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 had | cc |
| 58 | Minnikin | Minnikin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 61 had | nsubj |
| 59 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 58 Minnikin | nmod:unmarked |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Minnikin | punct |
| 61 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 62 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 had | obj |
| 63 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 61 had | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Minnikin Minnikin | hold of the cable | then | provisions obl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument hold=Theme man=Destination | ||
| 2 | lay | past | Minnikin Minnikin not said here | one links of cable | the ship | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent link=Result | |||
| 3 | throw | past | Minnikin | the links | ship | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer link=Theme into it=Result | |||
| 4 | grow | past | the ship | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | ship | last | large property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | past | Minnikin Minnikin | room | enough property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Patient | |||
| 7 | hold | the cable | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/45/104/