The Red Fairy Book, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen., sentence 30
‘You must make known to the King,’ says the hen-wife, ‘that you heard of his sons, and wonder greatly that he concealed them all this time from you; tell him you wish to see them, and that it is full time for them to be liberated, and that you would be desirous he would bring them to the Court.
Who acts: You, manner, loss · What happens: make, know, say, hear, wonder, conceal · To what, where: hen wife, sons, manner, full time, Court · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Black Thief and Knight of the Glen.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, manner, loss), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | ccomp |
| 5 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 make | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 King | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 known | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 11 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wife | det |
| 13 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wife | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 hen | punct |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 says | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wife | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 heard | mark |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 says | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sons | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sons | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heard | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 wonder | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 wonder | cc |
| 26 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | parataxis |
| 27 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 26 wonder | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 concealed | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 concealed | nsubj |
| 30 | concealed | conceal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 wonder | ccomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 concealed | obj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 time | det:predet |
| 33 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 time | det |
| 34 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 concealed | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 concealed | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 tell | punct |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | iobj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 wish | nsubj |
| 41 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | ccomp |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 see | mark |
| 43 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 wish | xcomp |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 see | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 bring | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 bring | cc |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 time | mark |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 time | nsubj |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 time | cop |
| 50 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 time | amod |
| 51 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 bring | obl:unmarked |
| 52 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 56 liberated | mark |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 liberated | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 liberated | mark |
| 55 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 56 liberated | aux:pass |
| 56 | liberated | liberate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 51 time | acl:relcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 desirous | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 desirous | cc |
| 59 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 63 desirous | mark |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 desirous | nsubj |
| 61 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 desirous | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 desirous | cop |
| 63 | desirous | desirous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 liberated | conj |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 bring | nsubj |
| 65 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 66 bring | aux |
| 66 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 says | ccomp |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 bring | obj |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 70 Court | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 Court | det |
| 70 | Court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 bring | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | must | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know | participle | You not said here | to the King | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the hen wife | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | you | of manner's sons | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of son=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | wonder speech: ask | present | greatly property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | conceal | past | manner | sons = son | time | from you | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent they=Patient from you=Beneficiary | ||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | manner | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | wish | present | you | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | sons = son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | is a | present | loss | full time | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | liberate | to-infinitive · passive | manner not said here | sons = son | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is | would | you | desirous property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | bring | would | manner | sons = son | the Court | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to court=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Red Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 540 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg540/8/30/