The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 88
After waiting a little while the young man tried again to loose the horse, but a second time it neighed so loudly that the dragon woke up in a hurry and called out to know why the horse was making such a noise.
Who acts: young man, horse, dragon · What happens: wait, try, lose, neigh, wake up, call out · To what, where: little, horse, hurry, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, horse, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 waiting | mark |
| 2 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 tried | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 little | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 waiting | obl |
| 5 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 9 tried | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tried | nsubj |
| 9 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 tried | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 loose | mark |
| 12 | loose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 tried | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 loose | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 neighed | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 neighed | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 neighed | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 neighed | nsubj |
| 21 | neighed | neigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tried | conj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 loudly | advmod |
| 23 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 21 neighed | advmod |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 woke | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 dragon | det |
| 26 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 woke | nsubj |
| 27 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 neighed | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 woke | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 hurry | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 hurry | det |
| 31 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 woke | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 called | cc |
| 33 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 hurry | acl |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 called | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 know | mark |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 called | advcl |
| 37 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 making | advmod |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 horse | det |
| 39 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 making | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 making | aux |
| 41 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 know | ccomp |
| 42 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 noise | det:predet |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 noise | det |
| 44 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 making | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | gerund | the young man not said here | a little | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | try | past | the young man | again | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | lose not said to happen | to-infinitive | the young man not said here | the horse | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | neigh | past | horse | time | loudly property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | wake up | past | the dragon | a hurry | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | call out speech: assert | participle | a hurry not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | make | past · progressive | the horse | such noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/1/88/