The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 73
The prince asked to see the horse, and as soon as he entered the stable the steed began to neigh in a friendly fashion, and stood as quiet and still as a lamb while the prince lifted up his hoofs, one after the other, and showed the king’s men the famous golden shoes.
Who acts: prince, steed · What happens: ask, see, enter, begin, neigh, stand · To what, where: horse, stable, friendly fashion, hoofs, famous golden shoes, men
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, steed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 horse | det |
| 7 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 entered | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 entered | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 soon | advmod |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 entered | advmod |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 entered | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 entered | nsubj |
| 14 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stable | det |
| 16 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 entered | obj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 steed | det |
| 18 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 entered | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 neigh | mark |
| 21 | neigh | neigh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 fashion | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 fashion | det |
| 24 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 fashion | amod |
| 25 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 neigh | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stood | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stood | cc |
| 28 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 quiet | case |
| 30 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stood | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 still | cc |
| 32 | still | still | ADV | _ | 30 quiet | conj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 lamb | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 lamb | det |
| 35 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stood | obl |
| 36 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 lifted | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 prince | det |
| 38 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lifted | nsubj |
| 39 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 stood | advcl |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 lifted | compound:prt |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hoofs | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 lifted | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 one | punct |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 hoofs | appos |
| 45 | after | after | ADP | _ | 47 other | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 other | det |
| 47 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 one | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 showed | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 showed | cc |
| 50 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 king | det |
| 52 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 men | nmod:poss |
| 53 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 52 king | case |
| 54 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 showed | obj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 shoes | det |
| 56 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 shoes | amod |
| 57 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 shoes | amod |
| 58 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 showed | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the prince | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | the prince not said here | the horse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horse=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | enter | past | prince | the stable | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stable=Destination | |||
| 4 | begin | past | the steed | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | neigh | to-infinitive | the steed not said here | a friendly fashion | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | the prince not said here | as a lamb; quiet property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | lift up | past | the prince | prince's hoofs | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Theme | ||||
| 8 | show | past | the prince not said here | the famous golden shoes | the king's men | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent man=Recipient shoe=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/15/73/