The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 5
She cleared it like a bird, and the king, who was obliged to stop short at the edge, saw the lovely Diaphana flying over the plain, sometimes driven to the right, sometimes to the left, till at last she vanished out of sight.
Who acts: princess, king, lovely Diaphana · What happens: clear, oblige, stop, see, fly, drive · To what, where: wind, king, lovely Diaphana, plain, right, last
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, king, lovely Diaphana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cleared | nsubj |
| 2 | cleared | clear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cleared | obj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 bird | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cleared | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 obliged | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 obliged | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 obliged | aux:pass |
| 14 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 king | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stop | mark |
| 16 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 obliged | advcl |
| 17 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stop | xcomp |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 edge | det |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 short | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 king | punct |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cleared | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Diaphana | det |
| 24 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Diaphana | amod |
| 25 | Diaphana | Diaphana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 26 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 Diaphana | acl |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 plain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 plain | det |
| 29 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flying | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 driven | punct |
| 31 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 32 driven | advmod |
| 32 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 plain | acl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 right | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 right | det |
| 35 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 driven | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 left | punct |
| 37 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 40 left | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 left | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 left | det |
| 40 | left | left | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 right | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 vanished | punct |
| 42 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 vanished | mark |
| 43 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 last | case |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 vanished | obl |
| 45 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 vanished | nsubj |
| 46 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 saw | conj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 sight | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 sight | case |
| 49 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 vanished | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cleared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clear | past | princess | wind | like a bird | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent it=Source | |||
| 2 | oblige | past · passive | the king | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | stop | to-infinitive | short property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | see | past | the king | the lovely Diaphana | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer diaphana=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | fly | gerund | the lovely Diaphana not said here | the plain | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over plain=Location | ||||
| 6 | drive | participle | the plain not said here | the right and the left | sometimes property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to right=Trajectory | |||
| 7 | vanish | past | princess | last | out sight | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/5/