The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30, sentence 81
Girouette, whose business it was to see after Souci, had forgotten his existence in the excitement of some new idea, and he would not have been alive long to trouble anybody if Aveline had not come to the rescue and whispered in his ear, ‘And the skein of thread?’
Who acts: prisoner, Girouette, Aveline · What happens: see, forget, not be, not come, whisper, exist · To what, where: existence, excitement, rescue, ear, new idea
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoner, Girouette, Aveline), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Girouette | Girouette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 forgotten | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 business | punct |
| 3 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 4 business | nmod:poss |
| 4 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Girouette | appos |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 see | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 see | aux |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 business | acl:relcl |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 10 Souci | case |
| 10 | Souci | Souci | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 see | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Girouette | punct |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forgotten | aux |
| 13 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 existence | nmod:poss |
| 15 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgotten | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 excitement | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 excitement | det |
| 18 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgotten | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 idea | case |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 idea | det |
| 21 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 idea | amod |
| 22 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 excitement | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 alive | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 alive | cc |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 alive | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 alive | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 alive | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 alive | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 alive | cop |
| 30 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 forgotten | conj |
| 31 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 alive | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 anybody | mark |
| 33 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 anybody | compound |
| 34 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 alive | advcl |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 come | mark |
| 36 | Aveline | Aveline | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 come | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 come | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 come | advmod |
| 39 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 forgotten | advcl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 rescue | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 rescue | det |
| 42 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 come | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 whispered | cc |
| 44 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forgotten | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 ear | case |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 ear | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 whispered | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 skein | punct |
| 49 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 52 skein | punct |
| 50 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 skein | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 skein | det |
| 52 | skein | skein | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 whispered | parataxis |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 thread | case |
| 54 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 skein | nmod |
| 55 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 52 skein | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 skein | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | prisoner | after Souci | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | forget | past · perfect | Girouette | Girouette's existence | the excitement of some new idea | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | would · perfect | Girouette | alive, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not come a condition, not said to happen | past | Aveline | the rescue | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to rescue=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | Girouette not said here | Girouette's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 6 | exist | Girouette | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | excite | some new idea | nom excitement «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/30/81/