The Pink Fairy Book, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36, sentence 50
He stroked its feathers, and told it not to be afraid, for it was quite safe; but as he still felt its heart beating, he put it into a cage, where it soon plucked up courage to twitter and hop about.
Who acts: man, bird · What happens: stroke, tell, not be, be, feel, put · To what, where: feathers, bird, heart beating, cage, courage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Pink Fairy Book, part 36. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stroked | nsubj |
| 2 | stroked | stroke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stroked | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stroked | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | obj |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 afraid | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 afraid | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 afraid | cop |
| 12 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 told | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 safe | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 safe | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 safe | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 safe | cop |
| 17 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 18 safe | advmod |
| 18 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 afraid | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 put | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 put | cc |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 felt | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 felt | nsubj |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 felt | advmod |
| 24 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 put | advcl |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 beating | nmod:poss |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 beating | compound |
| 27 | beating | beating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 felt | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 felt | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | nsubj |
| 30 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stroked | parataxis |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 put | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 cage | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 cage | det |
| 34 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 put | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 plucked | punct |
| 36 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 plucked | advmod |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 plucked | nsubj |
| 38 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 plucked | advmod |
| 39 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 put | conj |
| 40 | up | up | ADP | _ | 39 plucked | compound:prt |
| 41 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 plucked | obj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 twitter | mark |
| 43 | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 plucked | advcl | ||
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 hop | cc |
| 45 | hop | hop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 twitter | conj |
| 46 | about | about | ADV | _ | 45 hop | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stroked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stroke | past | man | bird's feathers | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | man not said here | bird | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not is | to-infinitive | man not said here | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | bird | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | man | bird's heart beating | still | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beating=Theme | |||
| 6 | put | past | man | bird | a cage | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 7 | pluck up | past | bird | courage | soon property | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient | |||
| 8 | to-infinitive | bird not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | hop about | infinitive | bird not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | beat | bird | nom beating «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Pink Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 5615 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg5615/36/50/