Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 13
“No, Ram, you have a warm _shúba_; that is how you are going to pass the winter!
Who acts: you, that · What happens: have, be, pass · To what, where: warm shúba
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 Ram | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ram | punct |
| 4 | Ram | Ram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 have | vocative |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ram | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shúba | det |
| 9 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shúba | amod |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 9 warm | punct |
| 11 | shúba | shúba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | discourse |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 going | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 going | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 going | cop |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 going | advmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 going | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 going | aux |
| 19 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 have | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 pass | mark |
| 21 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 going | xcomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 winter | det |
| 23 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pass | obj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | you | a warm shúba | Ram vocative | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shúba=Patient | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present · progressive | that | you nsubj; go property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pass in a quote | to-infinitive | that not said here | winter | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/13/