Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 53
Once in the famous city of Múrom[47] in the village of Karachárovo, a peasant lived who was called Iván Timoféyevich; he had one beloved son, Ilyá Múromets.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: live, call, have · To what, where: one beloved son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 lived | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 city | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 city | det |
| 4 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 city | amod |
| 5 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Múrom | case |
| 7 | Múrom | Múrom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 city | nmod |
| 8 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 9 47 | punct |
| 9 | 47 | 47 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 Múrom | appos |
| 10 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 9 47 | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 village | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 village | det |
| 13 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 city | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Karachárovo | case |
| 15 | Karachárovo | Karachárovo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 village | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Once | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 peasant | det |
| 18 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lived | nsubj |
| 19 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 called | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lived | ccomp |
| 23 | Iván | Iván | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 24 | Timoféyevich | Timoféyevich | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Iván | flat |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lived | conj |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 son | nummod |
| 29 | beloved | beloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 son | amod |
| 30 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Múromets | punct |
| 32 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Múromets | compound |
| 33 | Múromets | Múromet | PROPN | Number=Plur | 30 son | appos |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a peasant | once property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | past · passive | who nsubj:pass; Iván xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | have | past | peasant | one beloved son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/53/