Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 54
And he sat down in a house as a stay-at-home for thirty years, and after the thirty years had gone by he began to walk on his feet mightily, and he gained great strength.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: sit down, go, begin, walk, gain · To what, where: house, feet, great strength
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 sat | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 house | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 home | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 stay | det |
| 10 | stay | stay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 home | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 home | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 home | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 at | punct |
| 14 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 years | case |
| 16 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 years | nummod |
| 17 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sat | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gone | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gone | cc |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 23 years | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 years | det |
| 22 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 years | nummod |
| 23 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 gone | obl |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gone | aux |
| 25 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sat | conj |
| 26 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 28 began | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 began | nsubj |
| 28 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gone | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 walk | mark |
| 30 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 began | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 feet | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 feet | nmod:poss |
| 33 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 walk | obl |
| 34 | mightily | mightily | ADV | _ | 30 walk | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gained | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 gained | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gained | nsubj |
| 38 | gained | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 strength | amod |
| 40 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gained | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | peasant | a house | year | as home a stay | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in house=Location | ||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | peasant not said here | year | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | peasant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | peasant not said here | peasant's feet | mightily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | gain | past | peasant | great strength | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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