Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 60
And he journeyed far in the dark woods, and lighted on a camp of robbers.
Who acts: Ilyá · What happens: journey, light · To what, where: dark woods, camp
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 journeyed | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 journeyed | nsubj |
| 3 | journeyed | journey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 journeyed | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 woods | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woods | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woods | amod |
| 8 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 journeyed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lighted | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lighted | cc |
| 11 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 journeyed | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 camp | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 camp | det |
| 14 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lighted | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 robbers | case |
| 16 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 camp | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 journeyed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey | past | Ilyá | the dark woods | far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | light | participle | Ilyá not said here | a camp of robbers | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/60/