Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 66
Ilyá smiled at them and said: “I need no garments, but, if ye wish to enjoy your life, henceforth take no more hazards.”
Who acts: Ilyá, ye · What happens: smile, say, need, wish, enjoy, take · To what, where: garments, life, more hazards · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 smiled | nsubj |
| 2 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 smiled | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 smiled | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 need | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 need | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 need | nsubj |
| 10 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 garments | det |
| 12 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 need | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wish | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 wish | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wish | punct |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 wish | mark |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 wish | nsubj |
| 18 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 need | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 enjoy | mark |
| 20 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 wish | xcomp |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 life | nmod:poss |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 enjoy | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
| 24 | henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 25 take | advmod |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 enjoy | conj |
| 26 | no | no | ADV | _ | 27 more | advmod |
| 27 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 hazards | amod |
| 28 | hazards | hazard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 take | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smiled | punct |
| 30 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | Ilyá | at feet = foot | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ilyá not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | need in a quote | present | Ilyá | no garments | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot garment=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wish a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | ye | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | enjoy not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | ye not said here | your life | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | take in a quote | infinitive | ye not said here | more hazards | henceforth property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazard=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/66/