Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 31, sentence 71
And at that mighty host and fray, Ilyá Múromets was afraid, but he placed himself at the will of the Saviour, and thought how he would sacrifice his head for the Christian faith.
Who acts: Ilyá Múromets, host · What happens: be, place, think, sacrifice · To what, where: mighty host, host, Saviour, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilyá Múromets, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 afraid | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 host | case |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 host | det |
| 4 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 host | amod |
| 5 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 afraid | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fray | cc |
| 7 | fray | fray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 host | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 host | punct |
| 9 | Ilyá | Ilyá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Múromets | compound |
| 10 | Múromets | múromet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 afraid | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 afraid | cop |
| 12 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 placed | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 placed | cc |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 placed | nsubj |
| 16 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 afraid | parataxis |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 placed | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 Saviour | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Saviour | det |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 Saviour | aux |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Saviour | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Saviour | det |
| 23 | Saviour | Saviour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 placed | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 thought | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 thought | cc |
| 26 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 placed | conj |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 sacrifice | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sacrifice | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sacrifice | aux |
| 30 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 thought | ccomp |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 head | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sacrifice | obj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 faith | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 faith | det |
| 35 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 faith | amod |
| 36 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sacrifice | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 afraid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Ilyá Múromets | that mighty host and fray | afraid property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | place | past | host | host | the Saviour | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at saviour=Destination | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | host not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sacrifice | would | host | host's head | for the Christian faith | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/31/71/