Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 102
So the manx-wolf was frightened, and jumped out from below and ran off.
What happens: frighten, jump out, run off · To what, where: manx wolf
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 frightened | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wolf | det |
| 3 | manx | manx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wolf | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 manx | punct |
| 5 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | aux:pass |
| 7 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 jumped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 jumped | cc |
| 10 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 frightened | conj |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 jumped | compound:prt |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 below | case |
| 13 | below | below | ADV | _ | 10 jumped | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ran | cc |
| 15 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 jumped | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 ran | compound:prt |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | past · passive | the manx wolf | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | jump out | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from below=Trajectory | ||||||
| 3 | run off | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/102/