Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 108
She never said a word and was always ready to weed the grass, break off lamp-splinters, feed the cows and ducks, and whatever anybody asked for the Little Fool would bring.
Who acts: two, anybody, Little Fool · What happens: not say, be, weed, break off, feed, ask · To what, where: word, grass, lamp splinters, cows, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, anybody, Little Fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 said | advmod |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 ready | cc |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ready | cop |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 ready | advmod |
| 9 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 weed | mark |
| 11 | weed | weed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ready | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 grass | det |
| 13 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 weed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 break | punct |
| 15 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 weed | conj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 15 break | compound:prt |
| 17 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 splinters | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 lamp | punct |
| 19 | splinters | splinter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 break | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 feed | punct |
| 21 | feed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 break | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cows | det |
| 23 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 feed | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ducks | cc |
| 25 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 cows | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 asked | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 asked | cc |
| 28 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 asked | obj |
| 29 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 asked | nsubj |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 bring | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Fool | det |
| 33 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 Fool | amod |
| 34 | Fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bring | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 bring | aux |
| 36 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 asked | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not say speech: assert | past | two | a word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | past | two not said here | always, ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | weed | to-infinitive | two not said here | the grass | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Source | ||||
| 4 | break off | infinitive | two not said here | lamp splinters | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer splinter=Patient | ||||
| 5 | feed | present | two not said here | the cows and ducks | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | anybody | whatever | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | bring | would | the Little Fool | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/108/