Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 110
One day the peasant went with his hay to the fair, and he asked his daughters, “What shall I bring you as your fairing?”
Who acts: peasant · What happens: go, ask, bring · To what, where: fair, daughters · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peasant | det |
| 4 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 hay | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hay | nmod:poss |
| 8 | hay | hay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 fair | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fair | det |
| 11 | fair | fair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asked | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 asked | nsubj |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 17 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 asked | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 20 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 bring | obj |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 bring | aux |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | nsubj |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asked | ccomp |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 bring | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 fairing | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 fairing | nmod:poss |
| 27 | fairing | fairing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obl |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 29 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the peasant | the fair | day | with peasant's hay | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fair=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | peasant | peasant's daughters | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent daughter=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | shall | peasant | peasant's daughters = daughter | as your fairing; What obj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument what=Theme you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg62509/5/110/