Russian Folk-Tales, Opening, part 5, sentence 57
“Go,” Christ said to him, “and eat a mare.”
Who acts: road, Christ, you · What happens: go, say, eat · To what, where: road, mare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road, Christ, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 5 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 eat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 eat | cc |
| 12 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 mare | det |
| 14 | mare | mare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 eat | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | imperative | road not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Christ | road | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | a mare | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mare=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Folk-Tales» by A. N. Afanas'ev, Project Gutenberg book 62509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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