The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 46
In vain he described the bird to his attendants, who rushed at his first call; in vain they sought the wonderful creature both on horse and foot, and summoned the fowlers to their aid: the bird could nowhere be found.
Who acts: bird, attendants, cures, aid · What happens: describe, rush, seek, summon, find, call · To what, where: bird, vain, first call, wonderful creature, fowlers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, attendants, cures, aid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 vain | case |
| 2 | vain | vain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 described | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 described | nsubj |
| 4 | described | describe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bird | det |
| 6 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 described | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 attendants | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 9 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bird | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rushed | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rushed | nsubj |
| 12 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 attendants | acl:relcl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 call | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 call | nmod:poss |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 call | amod |
| 16 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rushed | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 sought | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 vain | case |
| 19 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sought | obl |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sought | nsubj |
| 21 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 described | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 creature | det |
| 23 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 creature | amod |
| 24 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sought | obj |
| 25 | both | both | ADV | _ | 21 sought | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 horse | case |
| 27 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sought | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 foot | cc |
| 29 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 horse | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 summoned | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 summoned | cc |
| 32 | summoned | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 sought | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 fowlers | det |
| 34 | fowlers | fowler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 summoned | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 aid | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 aid | nmod:poss |
| 37 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 summoned | obl |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 found | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 bird | det |
| 40 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 found | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 found | aux |
| 42 | nowhere | nowhere | ADV | PronType=Neg | 44 found | advmod |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 found | aux:pass |
| 44 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 aid | acl:relcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 described | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | past | bird | the bird | vain | to bird's attendants | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent bird=Theme to attendant=be' | ||
| 2 | rush | past | bird's attendants | bird's first call | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at call=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | seek | past | cures = cure | the wonderful creature | vain | on horse and foot; both property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent creature=Theme in vain=Location | ||
| 4 | summon | past | cures = cure not said here | the fowlers | to cures's aid | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fowler=Recipient | |||
| 5 | find | could · passive | cures's aid not said here | the bird | nowhere property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||
| 6 | call | bird | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/46/