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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2, sentence 46

In vain he described the bird to his attendants, who rushed at his first call; in vain they sought the wonderful creature both on horse and foot, and summoned the fowlers to their aid: the bird could nowhere be found.

Who acts: bird, attendants, cures, aid · What happens: describe, rush, seek, summon, find, call · To what, where: bird, vain, first call, wonderful creature, fowlers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Donkey Cabbage, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, attendants, cures, aid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcaseoblnsubjconjdetamodobjadvmodcaseoblccconjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passacl:relclpunctrootInADPvainNOUNhePRONdescribedVERBtheDETbirdNOUNtoADPhisPRONattendantsNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONrushedVERBatADPhisPRONfirstADJcallNOUN;PUNCTinADPvainADJtheyPRONsoughtVERBtheDETwonderfulADJcreatureNOUNbothADVonADPhorseNOUNandCCONJfootNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsummonedVERBtheDETfowlersNOUNtoADPtheirPRONaidNOUN:PUNCTtheDETbirdNOUNcouldAUXnowhereADVbeAUXfoundVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 vaincase
2vainvainNOUNNumber=Sing4 describedobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 describednsubj
4describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 birddet
6birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing4 describedobj
7totoADP_9 attendantscase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 attendantsnmod:poss
9attendantsattendantNOUNNumber=Plur6 birdnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 rushedpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 rushednsubj
12rushedrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 attendantsacl:relcl
13atatADP_16 callcase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 callnmod:poss
15firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord16 callamod
16callcallNOUNNumber=Sing12 rushedobl
17;;PUNCT_21 soughtpunct
18ininADP_19 vaincase
19vainvainADJDegree=Pos21 soughtobl
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 soughtnsubj
21soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 describedconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 creaturedet
23wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos24 creatureamod
24creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing21 soughtobj
25bothbothADV_21 soughtadvmod
26ononADP_27 horsecase
27horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing21 soughtobl
28andandCCONJ_29 footcc
29footfootNOUNNumber=Sing27 horseconj
30,,PUNCT_32 summonedpunct
31andandCCONJ_32 summonedcc
32summonedsummonVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 soughtconj
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 fowlersdet
34fowlersfowlerNOUNNumber=Plur32 summonedobj
35totoADP_37 aidcase
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 aidnmod:poss
37aidaidNOUNNumber=Sing32 summonedobl
38::PUNCT_44 foundpunct
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 birddet
40birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing44 foundnsubj:pass
41couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin44 foundaux
42nowherenowhereADVPronType=Neg44 foundadvmod
43bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf44 foundaux:pass
44foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 aidacl:relcl
45..PUNCT_4 describedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepastbirdthe birdvainto bird's attendantsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent bird=Theme to attendant=be'
2rushpastbird's attendantsbird's first callvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at call=Trajectory
3seekpastcures = curethe wonderful creaturevainon horse and foot; both propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent creature=Theme in vain=Location
4summonpastcures = cure not said herethe fowlersto cures's aidvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fowler=Recipient
5findcould · passivecures's aid not said herethe birdnowhere propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
6callbirdnom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/11/46/