The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 12
The man said, ‘I don’t know what is turning those windmills; there is not the slightest breeze blowing.’
Who acts: man, I, slightest breeze · What happens: say, not know, turn, not be, blow · To what, where: windmills · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, slightest breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 8 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 turning | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 turning | aux |
| 12 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 know | ccomp |
| 13 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 windmills | det |
| 14 | windmills | windmill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 turning | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 blowing | advcl |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 is | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 breeze | det |
| 20 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 breeze | amod |
| 21 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 blowing | nsubj |
| 22 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 said | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 blowing | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 blowing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | turn | present · progressive | that windmills | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent windmill=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not be | present | the slightest breeze not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | blow | gerund | the slightest breeze | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/12/