The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 3, sentence 10
The poor wife told her all that had happened and how she had been told in a dream of the witch’s power to help her.
Who acts: poor wife, that · What happens: tell, happen, help, dream · To what, where: witch, wife, dream, power · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor wife, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wife | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wife | amod |
| 3 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 happened | det:predet |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 happened | aux |
| 9 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 told | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 told | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 told | aux:pass |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 happened | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 dream | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 dream | det |
| 18 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 power | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 witch | det |
| 21 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 power | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 witch | case |
| 23 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dream | nmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 help | mark |
| 25 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 told | advcl |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 help | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | the poor wife | witch | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | wife | a dream of the witch's power | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | help | to-infinitive | wife | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | |||||
| 5 | dream | the witch's power | nom dream «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/21/10/