The Yellow Fairy Book, In the Land of Souls (21), sentence 38
The air fed them and the sun warmed them, and they forgot the dead, for they saw no graves, and the young man’s thoughts turned not to wars, neither to the hunting of animals.
Who acts: air, sun, hunger, thoughts, young man · What happens: feed, warm, forget, see, not turn, think · To what, where: hunger, dead, graves, wars, animals
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, In the Land of Souls (21). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, sun, hunger, thoughts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fed | nsubj |
| 3 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 warmed | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 warmed | nsubj |
| 8 | warmed | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fed | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 warmed | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgot | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 forgot | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 forgot | nsubj |
| 13 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fed | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dead | det |
| 15 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 forgot | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 saw | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 forgot | parataxis |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 graves | det |
| 21 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 saw | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 turned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 turned | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 thoughts | nmod:poss |
| 27 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 26 man | case |
| 28 | thoughts | thought | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 turned | nsubj |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saw | conj |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 turned | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 wars | case |
| 32 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 turned | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hunting | punct |
| 34 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 hunting | cc:preconj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 hunting | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hunting | det |
| 37 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 animals | case |
| 39 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 hunting | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feed | past | the air | hunger | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | warm | past | the sun | hunger | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 3 | forget | past | hunger | the dead | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | hunger | no graves | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grave=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not turn | past | the young man's thoughts | wars | to the hunting of animals | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to war=Source to hunting=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | think | the young man | nom thought «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | hunt | animals | nom hunting «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/28/38/