The Yellow Fairy Book, In the Land of Souls (21), sentence 39
And gladly would these two have walked thus for ever, but in the murmur of the wind he heard the Master of Life saying to him, ‘Return whither you came, for I have work for you to do, and your people need you, and for many years you shall rule over them.
Who acts: two, thought, you, I, people · What happens: walk, hear, say, return, come, have · To what, where: Master, murmur, thought, work, you, wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, In the Land of Souls (21). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, thought, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 walked | cc |
| 2 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 7 walked | advmod |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 walked | aux |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 two | det |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 walked | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 walked | aux |
| 7 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 walked | advmod |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 ever | case |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 walked | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 heard | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 murmur | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 murmur | det |
| 15 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 wind | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wind | det |
| 18 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 murmur | nmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 walked | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Master | det |
| 22 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Life | case |
| 24 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Master | nmod |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 heard | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saying | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Return | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Return | punct |
| 30 | Return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saying | ccomp |
| 31 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 came | advmod |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 came | nsubj |
| 33 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 Return | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 35 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 have | mark |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 Return | conj |
| 38 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 have | obj |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 do | nsubj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 do | mark |
| 42 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 work | acl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 need | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 need | cc |
| 45 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 people | nmod:poss |
| 46 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 need | nsubj |
| 47 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | parataxis |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 need | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rule | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 rule | cc |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 years | case |
| 52 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 years | amod |
| 53 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 rule | obl |
| 54 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 56 rule | nsubj |
| 55 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 rule | aux |
| 56 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 need | conj |
| 57 | over | over | ADP | _ | 58 them | case |
| 58 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 rule | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | would · perfect | this two | gladly, thus property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | thought | the Master of Life | the murmur of the wind | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer master=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | thought not said here | thought | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | return | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | come | past | you | whither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | have | present | I | work | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | you | work not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | need | present | your people | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot you=Theme | ||||
| 9 | rule | shall | you | year | over people | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 10 | murmur | the wind | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/28/39/