The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 126
On reaching the river he went to take a drink like his sister, but at that moment Ring and Snati sprang upon him, took the cloak from him, and threw him into the river.
Who acts: river, Ring · What happens: reach, go, take, spring, throw · To what, where: river, drink, cloak
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (river, Ring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 reaching | mark |
| 2 | reaching | reach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 went | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 river | det |
| 4 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reaching | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 take | mark |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 went | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 drink | det |
| 10 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 sister | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sister | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sprang | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 sprang | cc |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 moment | case |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 moment | det |
| 18 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sprang | obl |
| 19 | Ring | Ring | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sprang | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Snati | cc |
| 21 | Snati | Snati | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Ring | conj |
| 22 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 sprang | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 took | punct |
| 26 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cloak | det |
| 28 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 took | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 took | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 threw | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 threw | cc |
| 33 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 took | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 threw | obj |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 river | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 river | det |
| 37 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 threw | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | gerund | river not said here | the river | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent river=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | river | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | river not said here | a drink | like river's sister | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme | |||
| 4 | spring | past | Ring and Snati | moment | upon river | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | take | past | the cloak | from river | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent cloak=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | throw | past | river | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into river=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/126/