The Yellow Fairy Book, Prince Ring (30), sentence 127
The old hag could stand the thirst no longer, and asked her husband to go for a drink for her; the brats, she said, were of course running about and playing themselves, just as she had expected they would, little wretches that they were.
Who acts: old hag, hag, brats, course, cloak · What happens: stand, ask, go, say, be, run about · To what, where: thirst, husband, brats, cloak, hag · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Prince Ring (30). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old hag, hag, brats, course), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hag | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hag | amod |
| 3 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | aux |
| 5 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thirst | det |
| 7 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | obj |
| 8 | no | no | ADV | _ | 9 longer | advmod |
| 9 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 stand | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 asked | cc |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stand | advcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 husband | nmod:poss |
| 14 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 asked | xcomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 drink | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 drink | det |
| 19 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 go | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 course | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 brats | det |
| 24 | brats | brat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 course | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 brats | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 course | cop |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 course | case |
| 31 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stand | obl |
| 32 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 expected | advcl |
| 33 | about | about | ADV | _ | 32 running | advmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 playing | cc |
| 35 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 running | conj |
| 36 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 playing | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 expected | punct |
| 38 | just | just | ADV | _ | 42 expected | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 42 expected | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 expected | aux |
| 42 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 course | acl:relcl |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 would | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 expected | ccomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wretches | punct |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wretches | amod |
| 47 | wretches | wretch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 course | appos |
| 48 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 were | mark |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 were | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 wretches | advcl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | could | the old hag | the thirst | long property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thirst=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the old hag not said here | hag's husband | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old hag not said here | for a drink; for hag | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for drink=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | hag | the brats not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent brat=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the brats | of course | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | run about | gerund | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | play | gerund | cloak | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||||
| 8 | expect | past · perfect · passive | course not said here | hag | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 9 | be | past | cloak | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/42/127/