The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 59
He told her to ‘be aisy,’ and not speak like that to him.
Who acts: Irishman · What happens: tell, be, not speak · To what, where: Princess, aisy, Irishman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irishman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 aisy | mark |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 aisy | punct |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 aisy | cop |
| 7 | aisy | aisy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 aisy | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 aisy | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 speak | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 speak | advmod |
| 12 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | conj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 speak | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 speak | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Irishman | Princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a not said to happen | to-infinitive | aisy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other | infinitive | Irishman not said here | Irishman | like that | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/59/