The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 60
‘I have paid dear for you for the last three nights,’ he said, ‘if I have to part with you now;’ but in the twinkling of an eye she had disappeared.
Who acts: I, Irishman, Princess · What happens: pay, say, have, disappear · To what, where: part, twinkling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Irishman, Princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 paid | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 paid | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 paid | aux |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | ccomp |
| 5 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 paid | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 paid | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 nights | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 nights | det |
| 10 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 nights | amod |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 nights | nummod |
| 12 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 paid | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 paid | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 paid | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 18 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 have | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 part | mark |
| 23 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | xcomp |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 part | nmod |
| 26 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 have | advmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 disappeared | cc |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 twinkling | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 twinkling | det |
| 32 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 disappeared | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 eye | case |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 eye | det |
| 35 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 twinkling | nmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 disappeared | nsubj |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 disappeared | aux |
| 38 | disappeared | disappear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 said | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | present · perfect | I | night | for you; dear property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for you=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Irishman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | I | part with you | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | disappear | past · perfect | Princess | the twinkling of a eye | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/60/