The Yellow Fairy Book, The Blue Mountains, sentence 61
He did not know what to do with himself when he saw that she was gone, but before she went she had given him a little rod, with which he could, when he pleased, waken the men who had been sleeping there, some of them for sixteen years.
Who acts: Irishman, Princess, men · What happens: not know, do, see, be, go, give · To what, where: little rod, Irishman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Blue Mountains. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irishman, Princess, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 know | advmod |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 do | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 do | obl |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 saw | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 saw | nsubj |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | advcl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 gone | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 gone | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gone | cop |
| 16 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 saw | ccomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 given | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 given | cc |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 went | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 given | advcl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 given | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 given | aux |
| 24 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 know | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 given | obj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 rod | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 rod | amod |
| 28 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 given | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pleased | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 could | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 could | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 pleased | aux |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 pleased | punct |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 pleased | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 pleased | nsubj |
| 37 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 given | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 waken | punct |
| 39 | waken | waken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 men | det |
| 41 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 some | nsubj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 sleeping | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 sleeping | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 sleeping | aux |
| 45 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 men | acl:relcl |
| 46 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 sleeping | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 some | punct |
| 48 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 waken | advmod |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 them | case |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 some | nmod |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 years | case |
| 52 | sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 years | nummod |
| 53 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 waken | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | Irishman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | with Irishman | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | see | past | Irishman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Princess | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | past | Princess | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | give | past · perfect | Princess | a little rod | Irishman | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rod=Theme | |||
| 7 | waken | infinitive | Irishman not said here | year | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | sleep | past · perfect · progressive | the men | there | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/45/61/