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The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 2, sentence 85

By sunset, it was back again in its stall, and then came the master and said, with a frown, ‘Were you really so clever yourself, or did somebody tell you what to do?’

Who acts: thread, stall, somebody · What happens: be, come, say, tell, do · To what, where: stall, master, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thread, stall, somebody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possnsubjpunctccadvmodparataxisdetobjccconjpunctcasedetccomppunctpunctcopnsubjadvmodadvmodoblpunctccauxnsubjparataxisiobjobjmarkccomppunctpunctrootByADPsunsetNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXbackADVagainADVinADPitsPRONstallNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVcameVERBtheDETmasterNOUNandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCTwithADPaDETfrownNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTWereAUXyouPRONreallyADVsoADVcleverADJyourselfPRON,PUNCTorCCONJdidAUXsomebodyPRONtellVERByouPRONwhatPRONtoPARTdoVERB?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_2 sunsetcase
2sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing10 stallobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sunsetpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stallnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stallcop
6backbackADV_7 againadvmod
7againagainADV_10 stalladvmod
8ininADP_10 stallcase
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 stallnmod:poss
10stallstallNOUNNumber=Sing29 clevernsubj
11,,PUNCT_14 camepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 camecc
13thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 cameadvmod
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stallparataxis
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 masterdet
16mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing14 cameobj
17andandCCONJ_18 saidcc
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 cameconj
19,,PUNCT_22 frownpunct
20withwithADP_22 frowncase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 frowndet
22frownfrownNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidccomp
23,,PUNCT_22 frownpunct
24‘'PUNCT_22 frownpunct
25WerebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 clevercop
26youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs25 Werensubj
27reallyreallyADV_29 cleveradvmod
28sosoADV_29 cleveradvmod
29clevercleverADJDegree=Posrootroot
30yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes29 cleverobl
31,,PUNCT_33 didpunct
32ororCCONJ_33 didcc
33diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 tellaux
34somebodysomebodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind35 tellnsubj
35telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf29 cleverparataxis
36youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 telliobj
37whatwhatPRONPronType=Int39 doobj
38totoPART_39 domark
39dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf35 tellccomp
40??PUNCT_29 cleverpunct
41’'PUNCT_29 cleverpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthreadthread's stallagain; sunsettree rules
2comepastthe masterthenvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location master=Theme
3say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispastthread's stallyourself obl; clever propertytree rules
5tell speech: assertpast · do-supportsomebodyyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
6do not said to happento-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/10/85/