The Violet Fairy Book, The Child Who Came From an Egg, sentence 42
The guests were coming thick and fast, when suddenly there drove up a splendid coach drawn by six cream-coloured horses, and out of it stepped a young lady dressed in garments that shone like the sun. Her face could not be seen, for a veil covered her head, but as she came up to the place where the queen was standing with the babies she drew the veil aside, and everyone was dazzled with her beauty.
Who acts: guests, young lady, veil, queen · What happens: come, be, drive up, draw, step, dress · To what, where: splendid coach, young lady, coach, garments, face, head
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Child Who Came From an Egg. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, young lady, veil, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guests | det |
| 2 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thick | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thick | cop |
| 4 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 thick | amod |
| 5 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fast | cc |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thick | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 drove | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 drove | advmod |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 11 there | advmod |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 drove | advmod |
| 12 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thick | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 drove | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 coach | det |
| 15 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 coach | amod |
| 16 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drove | obj |
| 17 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 coach | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 horses | case |
| 19 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 horses | nummod |
| 20 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 coloured | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 coloured | punct |
| 22 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 horses | amod |
| 23 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 drawn | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stepped | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 stepped | cc |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 stepped | obl |
| 29 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thick | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 lady | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 lady | amod |
| 32 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stepped | obj |
| 33 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 lady | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 garments | case |
| 35 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dressed | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 shone | nsubj |
| 37 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lady | acl:relcl |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 sun. | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sun. | det |
| 40 | sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 shone | obl |
| 41 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 face | nmod:poss |
| 42 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 seen | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 seen | advmod |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 seen | aux:pass |
| 46 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 shone | ccomp |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 covered | punct |
| 48 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 51 covered | mark |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 veil | det |
| 50 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 covered | nsubj |
| 51 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 seen | advcl |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 head | nmod:poss |
| 53 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 covered | obj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 came | punct |
| 55 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 came | cc |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 58 came | mark |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 came | nsubj |
| 58 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stepped | conj |
| 59 | up | up | ADV | _ | 58 came | advmod |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 place | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 place | det |
| 62 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 came | obl |
| 63 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 67 standing | advmod |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 queen | det |
| 65 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 standing | nsubj |
| 66 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 standing | aux |
| 67 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 place | acl:relcl |
| 68 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 babies | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 babies | det |
| 70 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 standing | obl |
| 71 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 drew | nsubj |
| 72 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 standing | parataxis |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 veil | det |
| 74 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 drew | obj |
| 75 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 72 drew | advmod |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 dazzled | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 dazzled | cc |
| 78 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 80 dazzled | nsubj |
| 79 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 80 dazzled | aux:pass |
| 80 | dazzled | dazzle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 58 came | conj |
| 81 | with | with | ADP | _ | 83 beauty | case |
| 82 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 83 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 83 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 dazzled | obl |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | past | the guests | thick property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the guests not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | drive up | past | the guests not said here | a splendid coach | there | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme coach=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | draw | participle | a splendid coach not said here | by six coloured horses | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | step | past | a young lady | coach | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location lady=Theme | ||||
| 7 | dress | participle | a young lady not said here | garments | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | shine | past | a young lady | sunday | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | not see | could · passive | queen's face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | cover | past | a veil | queen's head | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme head=Destination | ||||
| 11 | come up | past | queen | the place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 12 | stand | past · progressive | the queen | with the babies | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 13 | draw | past | queen | the veil | aside property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent veil=Theme | |||
| 14 | dazzle | past · passive | everyone | with queen's beauty | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/12/42/