The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 4, sentence 33
Then the brothers had gone to consult old Birscha, who told them that Petru was already on his way home bearing the water.
Who acts: brothers, old Birscha, Petru, way · What happens: go, consult, tell, be, bear · To what, where: old Birscha, brothers, way, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, old Birscha, Petru, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 gone | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 brothers | det |
| 3 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 consult | mark |
| 7 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gone | advcl |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Birscha | amod |
| 9 | Birscha | Birscha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 consult | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 Birscha | advcl:relcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 way | mark |
| 15 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 way | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 way | cop |
| 17 | already | already | ADV | _ | 20 way | advmod |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 way | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 way | nmod:poss |
| 20 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | ccomp |
| 21 | home | home | ADV | _ | 20 way | advmod |
| 22 | bearing | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 way | acl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bearing | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | the brothers | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | consult | to-infinitive | the brothers not said here | old Birscha | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birscha=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | old Birscha | brothers = brother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Petru | Petru's way | home property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bear | gerund | Petru's way not said here | the water | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/22/33/