The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1, sentence 53
The old emperor, who had got back long since, came to the door to meet her, and touching her shining armour, he said, ‘Did I not tell you, my child, that flies do not make honey?’
Who acts: old emperor, emperor, I, flies · What happens: get back, come, meet, touch, shine, say · To what, where: door, girl, armour, child, you, honey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old emperor, emperor, I, flies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 emperor | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 emperor | amod |
| 3 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 got | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | aux |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 emperor | acl:relcl |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 since | advmod |
| 10 | since | since | ADV | _ | 7 got | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 emperor | punct |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 meet | mark |
| 17 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 came | advcl |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 meet | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 touching | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 touching | cc |
| 21 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 came | advcl |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 touching | obj |
| 23 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 touching | advcl |
| 24 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shining | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Did | punct |
| 29 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Did | punct |
| 30 | Did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 tell | nsubj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 tell | advmod |
| 33 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 Did | ccomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 tell | iobj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 child | punct |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 child | nmod:poss |
| 37 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tell | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 39 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 flies | det |
| 40 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 make | nsubj |
| 41 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 make | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 make | advmod |
| 43 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 44 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 make | obj |
| 45 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
| 46 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 43 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get back | past · perfect | the old emperor | since property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come | past | the old emperor | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | meet | to-infinitive | the old emperor not said here | girl | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | touch | gerund | the old emperor not said here | girl | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | shine | gerund | the old emperor not said here | armour | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent armour=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | emperor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | do | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | not tell speech: assert | present | I | my child | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 9 | not make | present · do-support | that flies | honey | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/38/53/