The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars, sentence 29
Very soon after this some foreign merchants travelled along that same road on the way to see Mark and to pay the twelve thousand crowns which they owed him.
Who acts: foreign merchants, thousand crowns · What happens: travel, see, pay, owe · To what, where: way, Mark, thousand crowns
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of Three Wonderful Beggars. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foreign merchants, thousand crowns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 travelled | advmod |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 this | case |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 soon | obl |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 merchants | det |
| 6 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 merchants | amod |
| 7 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 travelled | nsubj |
| 8 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 12 road | case |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 road | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 road | amod |
| 12 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 travelled | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 travelled | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 travelled | advcl |
| 18 | Mark | Mark | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 pay | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 pay | mark |
| 21 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 see | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 crowns | det |
| 23 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 thousand | compound |
| 24 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 crowns | nummod |
| 25 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pay | obj |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 owed | nsubj |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 owed | nsubj |
| 28 | owed | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 crowns | acl:relcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 owed | iobj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | some foreign merchants | the way | along that same road; soon property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | some foreign merchants not said here | Mark | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mark=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | pay | to-infinitive | some foreign merchants not said here | the thousand crowns | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crown=Asset | ||||
| 4 | owe | past | the thousand crowns | Mark | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/4/29/