The Violet Fairy Book, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3, sentence 84
Then, when both were standing with the milk reaching to their necks, she sent for the horse which had fought Sunlight, and made a secret sign to him.
Who acts: both, milk, wish · What happens: stand, reach, send, fight, make · To what, where: horse, secret sign, emperor
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Girl Who Pretended to Be a Boy, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (both, milk, wish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 sent | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 standing | advmod |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 standing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 standing | aux |
| 6 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sent | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 milk | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 milk | det |
| 9 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 standing | obl |
| 10 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 milk | acl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 necks | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 necks | nmod:poss |
| 13 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 reaching | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 standing | punct |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sent | nsubj |
| 16 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 horse | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horse | det |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sent | obl |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 fought | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fought | aux |
| 22 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 horse | acl:relcl |
| 23 | Sunlight | Sunlight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 fought | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 made | cc |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sent | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 sign | det |
| 28 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sign | amod |
| 29 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 made | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past · progressive | both | with the milk | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reach | gerund | the milk not said here | to robes's necks | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | send | past | wish | then | for the horse | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | fight | past · perfect · passive | the horse | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | past | wish not said here | a secret sign | emperor | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/40/84/