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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 1, sentence 36

Scholars know all this, of course; they can read the poem for themselves in its original rough and intricate phraseology; perhaps they will be shocked at an attempt to handle it in simpler form.

Who acts: Scholars · What happens: know, read, shock, handle · To what, where: this, poem, original rough phraseology, scholars, attempt, simpler form

This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdet:predetobjpunctcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcaseoblcasenmod:possamodamodccconjoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxaux:passparataxiscasedetoblmarkaclobjcaseamodoblpunctrootScholarsNOUNknowVERBallDETthisPRON,PUNCTofADPcourseNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONcanAUXreadVERBtheDETpoemNOUNforADPthemselvesPRONinADPitsPRONoriginalADJroughADJandCCONJintricateADJphraseologyNOUN;PUNCTperhapsADVtheyPRONwillAUXbeAUXshockedVERBatADPanDETattemptNOUNtoPARThandleVERBitPRONinADPsimplerADJformNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScholarsscholarNOUNNumber=Plur2 knownsubj
2knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 thisdet:predet
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 knowobj
5,,PUNCT_7 coursepunct
6ofofADP_7 coursecase
7coursecourseNOUNNumber=Sing2 knowobl
8;;PUNCT_11 readpunct
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 readnsubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 readaux
11readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf2 knowparataxis
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 poemdet
13poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing11 readobj
14forforADP_15 themselvescase
15themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 readobl
16ininADP_22 phraseologycase
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 phraseologynmod:poss
18originaloriginalADJDegree=Pos22 phraseologyamod
19roughroughADJDegree=Pos22 phraseologyamod
20andandCCONJ_21 intricatecc
21intricateintricateADJDegree=Pos19 roughconj
22phraseologyphraseologyNOUNNumber=Sing11 readobl
23;;PUNCT_28 shockedpunct
24perhapsperhapsADV_28 shockedadvmod
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 shockednsubj:pass
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin28 shockedaux
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 shockedaux:pass
28shockedshockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 knowparataxis
29atatADP_31 attemptcase
30anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 attemptdet
31attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Sing28 shockedobl
32totoPART_33 handlemark
33handlehandleVERBVerbForm=Inf31 attemptacl
34ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 handleobj
35ininADP_37 formcase
36simplersimpleADJDegree=Cmp37 formamod
37formformNOUNNumber=Sing33 handleobl
38..PUNCT_2 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentScholarsthisof coursevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2readcanscholars = scholarthe poempoem's original rough phraseologyfor scholars = scholarvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Topic
3shockfuture · passivescholars = scholara attemptperhaps propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
4handleto-infinitivepoemsimpler formvn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/1/36/