Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 1, sentence 36
Scholars know all this, of course; they can read the poem for themselves in its original rough and intricate phraseology; perhaps they will be shocked at an attempt to handle it in simpler form.
Who acts: Scholars · What happens: know, read, shock, handle · To what, where: this, poem, original rough phraseology, scholars, attempt, simpler form
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scholars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scholars | scholar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 this | det:predet |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 know | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 course | punct |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 course | case |
| 7 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 read | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 read | aux |
| 11 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 know | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 poem | det |
| 13 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 read | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 themselves | case |
| 15 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 read | obl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 phraseology | case |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 phraseology | nmod:poss |
| 18 | original | original | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 phraseology | amod |
| 19 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 phraseology | amod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 intricate | cc |
| 21 | intricate | intricate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rough | conj |
| 22 | phraseology | phraseology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 read | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 shocked | punct |
| 24 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 28 shocked | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 shocked | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 shocked | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 shocked | aux:pass |
| 28 | shocked | shock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 know | parataxis |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 attempt | case |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 attempt | det |
| 31 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 shocked | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 handle | mark |
| 33 | handle | handle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 attempt | acl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 handle | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 form | case |
| 36 | simpler | simple | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 form | amod |
| 37 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 handle | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Scholars | this | of course | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | read | can | scholars = scholar | the poem | poem's original rough phraseology | for scholars = scholar | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Topic | ||
| 3 | shock | future · passive | scholars = scholar | a attempt | perhaps property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | handle | to-infinitive | poem | simpler form | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/1/36/