Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose, Opening, part 6, sentence 44
And ever that lovely lady sat by the knight, and with still stolen looks made such feint of pleasing him, that Gawain marvelled much, and was wroth with himself, but he could not for his courtesy return her fair glances, but dealt with her cunningly, however she might strive to wrest the thing.
Who acts: lovely lady, stolen looks, such feint, Gawain, lady, knight · What happens: sit, steal, make, please, marvell, be · To what, where: such feint, knight, thing
This is a sentence of «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lovely lady, stolen looks, such feint, Gawain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 sat | cc |
| 2 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 5 lady | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 lady | det |
| 4 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lady | amod |
| 5 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | nsubj |
| 6 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 knight | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 knight | det |
| 9 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sat | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 looks | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 looks | cc |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 looks | case |
| 13 | still | still | ADV | _ | 14 stolen | advmod |
| 14 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 looks | amod |
| 15 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sat | obl |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 looks | acl |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 feint | amod |
| 18 | feint | feint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obj |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 pleasing | mark |
| 20 | pleasing | please | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 feint | acl |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pleasing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 marvelled | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 marvelled | mark |
| 24 | Gawain | Gawain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 marvelled | nsubj |
| 25 | marvelled | marvell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 25 marvelled | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wroth | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 wroth | cc |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wroth | cop |
| 30 | wroth | wroth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 marvelled | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 himself | case |
| 32 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 wroth | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 return | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 41 return | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 return | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 return | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 return | advmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 return | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 return | nmod:poss |
| 40 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 return | compound |
| 41 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wroth | conj |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 glances | nmod:poss |
| 43 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 glances | amod |
| 44 | glances | glance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 return | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 dealt | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 dealt | cc |
| 47 | dealt | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sat | conj |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 cunningly | case |
| 49 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 cunningly | nmod:poss |
| 50 | cunningly | cunningly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 dealt | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 strive | punct |
| 52 | however | however | ADV | _ | 55 strive | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 strive | nsubj |
| 54 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 strive | aux |
| 55 | strive | strive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 dealt | conj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 wrest | mark |
| 57 | wrest | wrest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 strive | xcomp |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 thing | det |
| 59 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 wrest | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | that lovely lady | by the knight; with stolen looks | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by knight=Location | ||||
| 2 | steal | participle | still | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | participle | stolen looks not said here | such feint | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset feint=Product | ||||
| 4 | please | gerund | such feint not said here | knight | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | marvell | past | Gawain | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | Gawain not said here | with knight; knight's courtesy return knight Gawain's fair glances conj; wroth property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | deal | past | that lovely lady not said here | with Gawain's cunningly | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with cunningly=Theme | ||||
| 8 | strive | might | lady | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | wrest | to-infinitive | lady not said here | the thing | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 10 | return | knight | nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | glance | Gawain | nom glance «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Middle-English Arthurian Romance Retold in Modern Prose» by Jessie L. Weston, Project Gutenberg book 66084 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66084/6/44/